Tamara Syomina
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Tamara Petrovna Syomina (russian: Тамара Петровна Сёмина; born 25 October 1938) is a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
/
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
n film actress. She appeared in more than forty films since 1959.
People's Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (russian: Народный артист РСФСР, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchest ...
(1978).


Biography

Tamara Petrovna Syomina was born on 25 October 1938 in
Lgov, Kursk Oblast Lgov ( rus, Льгов, p=ˈlʲɡof) is a town in Kursk Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Seym River ( Desna's tributary) west of Kursk. Population: 26,000 (1972). History It was first mentioned in a chronicle in 1152 under the n ...
into a family of a soldier, tank platoon commander Peter Fedorovich Bokhonov. During the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
her father was killed on the front.Tamara Syomina. Temptations and fans
/ref> In 1942 her mother, Tamara Vasilyevna was evacuated with two young children, and later came to grandparents in
Bryansk Bryansk ( rus, Брянск, p=brʲansk) is a city and the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the River Desna, southwest of Moscow. Population: Geography Urban layout The location of the settlement was originally ass ...
, where Tamara went to school. In 1946 Tamara Vasilyevna married Pyotr Vasilievich Syomin who adopted the children, which led to Tamara bearing his last name. Soon Tamara Vasilyevna and Pyotr Vasilevich with children moved to
Kaluga Kaluga ( rus, Калу́га, p=kɐˈɫuɡə), a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast in Russia, stands on the Oka River southwest of Moscow. Population: Kaluga's most famous resident, the space travel pioneer Konstantin Tsiol ...
, closer to his mother. Because education was free only until the 8th grade Tamara had to leave school. Her parents wanted to send her to work at a factory but Tamara intended to study and she decided to go to the school of young workers. In the school for young workers she became simultaneously a pupil, a librarian and a secretary. She entered the Kaluga Pedagogical Institute, but then picked up her documents and went to Moscow, deciding to become an actress. Tamara wanted to enter
VGIK The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
to study acting but applications were already closed, however the dean of the acting faculty persuaded the commission to make an exception for Tamara. During the first course Syomina starred in graduation films made by young directors and cinematographers. She played in the eccentric comedy ''Man Overboard'' by Andrei Sakharov; on the second course she met with the young but already famous
Marlen Khutsiev Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (russian: Марле́н Марты́нович Хуци́ев; 4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born Soviet and Russian filmmaker best known for his cult films from the 1960s, which include ''I Am Twent ...
in the film ''Two Fedors''; during the third year Syomina coped with the complex dramatic role in the movie ''It all starts with the road'' by Villen Azarov. She graduated from the actor's workshop led by Olga Pyzhova at
VGIK The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
in 1961. In 1959
Mikhail Schweitzer Mikhail (Moisei) Abramovich Schweitzer (russian: Михаил (Моисей) Абрамович Швейцер, 16 February 1920, Perm – 2 June 2000, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1 ...
invited Syomina for the role of Katyusha Maslova in the film adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's novel
Resurrection Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. In a number of religions, a dying-and-rising god is a deity which dies and is resurrected. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions, which ...
. On the set Schweitzer and Milkina, his wife and constant assistant, continually helped the young actress. Once Schweitzer noted that Syomina is too thin and asked if she read Tolstoy's novel: in it Katyusha Maslova is a rather plump woman, even stout. And then everyone at the VGIK hostel was on a mission to "save" Tamara: food was always brought to her so that she quickly gained necessary physical form for the role. Immediately after the playing the role of Katyusha the actress was bombarded with offers to play fallen women. But Syomina immediately realized how detrimental it would be to get
typecast In film, television, and theatre, typecasting is the process by which a particular actor becomes strongly identified with a specific character, one or more particular roles, or characters having the same traits or coming from the same social or ...
and rejected all of these proposals. For her role in ''
Resurrection Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. In a number of religions, a dying-and-rising god is a deity which dies and is resurrected. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions, which ...
'' readers of the magazine ''Soviet Screen'' recognized Syomina as the best actress of 1961. The film was successfully shown in different countries, and in 1962 at the XV
Locarno International Film Festival The Locarno Film Festival is an annual film festival, held every August in Locarno, Switzerland. Founded in 1946, the festival screens films in various competitive and non-competitive sections, including feature-length narrative, documentary, sh ...
Syomina was awarded the
FIPRESCI The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la PRESse CInématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world fo ...
prize for best female acting. She was also recognized as the best actress at the film festival in
Mar del Plata International Film Festival The Mar del Plata International Film Festival ( es, Festival Internacional de Cine de Mar del Plata) is an international film festival that takes place every November in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina. It is the only competitive feature fest ...
in Argentina. Her acting in the film was praised
Federico Fellini Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most i ...
and
Giulietta Masina Giulia Anna "Giulietta" Masina (22 February 1921 – 23 March 1994) was an Italian film actress best known for her performances as Gelsomina in ''La Strada'' (1954) and Cabiria in ''Nights of Cabiria'' (1957), for which she won the Cannes Film F ...
. Since 1961 she worked as an actress at the
National Film Actors' Theatre The National Film Actors' Theatre or State Theatre of Cinema Actors (Russian - Государственный театр киноактёра) is a theatre company in Moscow, Russia, founded in December 1943 by the Council of People's Commissars t ...
.


Personal life

On the second course Syomina married her fellow VGIK student Vladimir Prokofiev and their marriage lasted until his very death. Unlike his wife, Prokofiev who had undeniable talent did not become widely known in the cinematic medium. However audiences are familiar his voice. For more than thirty years Prokofiev dubbed movies on
Gorky Film Studio Gorky Film Studio (russian: Киностудия имени Горького) is a film studio in Moscow, Russian Federation. By the end of the Soviet Union, Gorky Film Studio had produced more than 1,000 films. Many film classics were filmed at ...
. Since the late 1980s, Syomina did not act much in film, in 1988 her husband had a stroke, and the next 17 years Tamara Petrovna devoted to caring for her husband. After his death on 25 September 2005 from the effects of a stroke, Syomina did not remarry. The actress did not have children.Тамара Семина. Соблазны и поклонники, 2013 — Документальное кино — Первый канал
/ref>


Selected filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Syomina, Tamara 1938 births Living people People from Lgov, Kursk Oblast A Just Russia politicians 21st-century Russian politicians Russian film actresses 20th-century Russian actresses Soviet actresses 21st-century Russian actresses Russian television presenters People's Artists of the RSFSR Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Russian television actresses Russian women television presenters